Monitoring Report: LGBTIQ+ Rights in Malaysia
Monitoring Report: LGBTIQ+ Rights in Malaysia
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Criminalisation
Legal Gender Recognition
January 1, 2021

This report provides findings of a baseline study to contribute to the implementation of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) recommendations and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) concluding observations in Kuala Lumpur, Perak and Terengganu.
Guided by the recommendations, the baseline report and monitoring project focuses on four key areas:
- Criminalisation and legal barriers faced by LGBTIQ persons;
- State-led anti-LGBTIQ activities and policies;
- Protection in relation to discrimination and violence against LGBTIQ persons in the areas of healthcare, employment, education, gender-based violence, and human rights defenders (HRD);
- Media narratives and representation of LGBTIQ persons.
In 2018, Malaysia came under review for CEDAW and UPR. The CEDAW concluding observations and UPR recommendations related to LGBTIQ persons can be summarized into these 3 categories:
| Theme | Action Points/Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Laws | 1. Amend laws that discriminate LGBTI persons; 2. Allow for recognition of the gender of trans persons; 3. Introduce anti-discrimination laws that protect LGBTI persons from mistreatment and violence. |
| State Policies | 1. Amend laws that discriminate LGBTI persons; 2. Discontinue measures which aim to “correct” or “rehabilitate” LGBTI women; 3. Development of public awareness programs |
| Education | 4. Adopt anti-bullying policies in schools; 5. Undertake awareness-raising measures to foster equal rights for LBTI students |
Each section of the report will provide an overview of the issues followed by specific context at the state level. The report specifies the areas of discrimination that will be monitored—employment, education, healthcare—in order to unpack and deepen the understanding of discrimination experienced by LGBTIQ persons.
Publication date
April 2023
Organisation
Justice for Sisters
Writers, editors, researchers & designers
E Cheah, thilaga sulathireh, Sulastri Ariffin, Nicole Fong, and Nicolette Mallari
